{"id":29093,"date":"2005-12-15T18:43:33","date_gmt":"2005-12-15T17:43:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/?p=29093"},"modified":"2026-09-23T18:54:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T16:54:49","slug":"%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649  \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0641\u064a 15 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Anuncio-del-acto-sobre-El-Quijote-en-RD-en-diciembre-de-2005.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2005\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 <\/a>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640400 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <em>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20051217-Resena-tras-evento-DQ-en-DiarioLibre.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 (CSM) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20080428-Correo-de-Lourdes-Remon-del-CSM.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<h1 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633<\/strong><\/a> (1547-1616) \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a <strong>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a<\/strong> \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627<\/em><\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <em>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a<\/em>.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649: \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 <em>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a<\/em> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <em>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a<\/em><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#11_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a1_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85_1605\" >1.1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1605<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#12_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a1_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85_1615\" >1.2. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1615<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#13_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81\" >1.3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#21_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa\" >2.1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#22_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\" >2.2. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#23_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a\" >2.3. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#24_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d8%8c_%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%b9_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1_%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86\" >2.4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#25_%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84_%d8%ad%d9%8a\" >2.5. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#251_%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9_%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a7_%d8%b9%d9%86_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84_%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a8_%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9\" >2.5.1. \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#252_%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8_%d8%b9%d9%86_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9\" >2.5.2. \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#253_%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%a9_%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9_%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84_%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9_%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1\" >2.5.3. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a1_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85_1605\"><\/span><strong>1.1. <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1605<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1605<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>52<\/strong> \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em>\u201c<\/em>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0630\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0643\u064a\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u00bb [&#8230;] \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u2014\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u2014 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u061b [\u2026] \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0623\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 [\u2026] \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e [\u2026] \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647 [\u2026] \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 [\u2026] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647.<em>..\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0637 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dulcinea_del_Toboso\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0648<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cultura.gob.es\/cultura\/areas\/museos\/mc\/arquitectura-museos\/museos-gestion-transferida\/castillalamancha\/dulcinea.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648).<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5)\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 7) \u0641\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AB%D8%A7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u00ab\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 [&#8230;] \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0628 [&#8230;] \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 7).<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rocinante\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><em>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a<\/em><\/strong><\/a> [\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/alfcalle.blogspot.com\/2025\/02\/la-cuna-de-rocinante.html?zx=b64ba36dbd9da962\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0646 <em>\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikiloc.com\/rutas-senderismo\/hoz-de-tragavivos-10790353\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0647\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629)] \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c <strong><em>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648<\/em><\/strong> (\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d).<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 <strong>14 <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0648<strong>6 <\/strong><strong>\u0642\u0635\u0635<\/strong> [\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14)\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 23 \u064824 \u064827 \u064829 \u064836)\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 28 \u064829 \u064836)\u061b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 33 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 39 \u0625\u0644\u0649 44)\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 51)].<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a\u00bb) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a1_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85_1615\"><\/span><strong>1.2. <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1615<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1615<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>74<\/strong> \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u00ab\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81\"><\/span><strong>1.3. <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640<strong>\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064f\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639) \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646: \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rae.es\/tdhle\/alcan%C3%A1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u00bb\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u00ab<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00bb\u061b \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0645\u2026 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<strong>: <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634<\/strong>\u2026.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>1.4. <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u00ab\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0628\u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 74).<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627&#8230; \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa\"><\/span><strong>2.1. <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1612 [\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1613 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 <em>The history of Cardenio<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646]\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1614\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1622\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1648\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1657\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\"><\/span><strong>2.2. <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a 30 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u064840 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648200 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a\"><\/span><strong>2.3. <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"24_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d8%8c_%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%b9_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1_%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86\"><\/span><strong>2.4. <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francisco_Alonso-Fern%C3%A1ndez\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/a> (\u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0648 1924 &#8211; \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f 2020) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <em>\u00ab<\/em><em>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/em><em>\u00bb<\/em> (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631).<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <em>\u00ab<\/em><em>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a<\/em><em>\u00bb<\/em>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1406\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1605\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/em> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/em> \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 <em>\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/em>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648<em>\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627<\/em>\u061b \u0648<em>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/em>\u061b \u0648<em>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/em> (<em>\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/em>)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 <em>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628<\/em>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f <em>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/em> \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 <em>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/strong> \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632: \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645\u2026<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"25_%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84_%d8%ad%d9%8a\"><\/span><strong>2.5. <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c <em>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a<\/em> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 (<a href=\"https:\/\/dai.ly\/xbc0j22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><em>\u201c<\/em>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 [\u2026] \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 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\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b [\u2026] \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c 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[&#8230;] \u0623\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629\u2026<em>\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"252_%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8_%d8%b9%d9%86_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9\"><\/span><strong>2.5.2. <\/strong><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0623\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0643\u0645 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 58 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 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id=\"253_%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%a9_%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9_%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84_%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9_%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1\"><\/span><strong>2.5.3. <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a 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\u06482008<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280,285],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-280","category-285"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29093"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29094,"href":"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29093\/revisions\/29094"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mongonzalez.es\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}